In early November 1856 the struggling Martin handcart company,
with assistance from the rescue party from Salt Lake City, passed Devil's Gate and sought shelter at the
small stockade where the LDS visitor's center is now located. The stockade was inadequate for the large
group, and with snow over a foot deep, temperatures below zero, and a strong wind (it seems it's always
windy in the Sweetwater Valley!) they were assisted over the freezing river and a few miles north into
a sheltered cove. Here, a large sand dune blocking the cove entrance provided shelter from the winds and there
was firewood available. The company spent five days here waiting for the weather to break and more help
to arrive. They would eventually reach Salt Lake City on November 30, having lost between 150 and 167
members, about one-fourth of the company.
Excellent histories of the Mormon handcart companies (and the efforts to save them) are found in books
Rescue of the 1856 Handcart Companies by Rebecca Bartholomew and Leonard J. Arrington and
The Gathering of Zion by Wallace Stegner.